Travel
Fact-checked
At WiseTour, we're committed to delivering accurate, trustworthy information. Our expert-authored content is rigorously fact-checked and sourced from credible authorities. Discover how we uphold the highest standards in providing you with reliable knowledge.
Learn more...
A Ferris Wheel is a towering ride, iconic at fairs and amusem*nt parks, offering panoramic views from its rotating, passenger-carrying capsules. It's a symbol of fun, engineering marvel, and nostalgia, inviting you to soar skyward and embrace a moment of wonder. Ever pondered its history or the mechanics behind its gentle rotation? Join us as we explore the heights of this beloved attraction.
A Ferris wheel is a ride typically found at fairs and amusem*nt parks, and is composed of a large wheel standing upright, with passenger cars or seats attached at intervals around the wheel. The earliest Ferris wheel type was a hand-cranked model called Ups and Downs, used in the 16th century. It was no doubt influenced by the Medieval and Renaissance concepts of Fortune’s wheel.
George Washington Gale Ferris, Jr., designed the first mechanized Ferris wheel for the World’s Exposition in Chicago in 1893. Unlike most modern Ferris wheels, Ferris’ design was impressively large, and could hold over 200 passengers at a time. It was slow; a single revolution took about 10 minutes.
Ferris’ design soon had rivals. In 1895 in London, a copy of the Ferris wheel designed by Ferris operated for eleven years. In Vienna in 1897, Hubert Cecil Booth created a slightly smaller wheel. The Paris Exposition of 1900 prompted the building of the Grande Roue, which operated until 1937.
Though designers continued to build impressively large rides, emphasis of the Ferris wheel gradually focused on smaller and lighter constructions that could be moved to different town or country fairs. It is quite common to see this Ferris wheel all over the country at local fairs or carnivals. The rides of this type can have between 12-16 two-seater cars, and remains one of the most enjoyed carnival rides.
However, other types of wheels also became popular. The two-wheel, or sky wheel, is two round wheels, which when not moving, form an oblong, one wheel above the other. The sky wheel provides extra thrills, because the whole structure rotates in an elliptical pattern, and each wheel moves independently. The sky wheel is also twice as tall as the lighter portable Ferris wheel, offering a better vantage point for riders.
A three wheel ride also became a popular design in the 1970s. Three wheels on a tripod arm spun independently of each other. Seating was often caged gondolas, allowing a party of 4-6 people to sit together.
Though the gondolas on the Ferris wheel tend to move only slightly as the wheel turns, there are several rides with sliding gondolas, which can move toward the center of the wheel as it spins. These are called coaster wheels and two can be found in the US, in Disneyland’s California Adventure Park and on Coney Island. Not all of the gondolas are on tracks, so the person who prefers a stationary gondola can choose to ride on one instead.
Interest in recapturing the early Ferris design, and especially its size, has led to several new Ferris wheels being built in the past few years. Some surpass the 264 foot (about 80 m) height of Ferris’ original wheel. The London Eye, constructed in 1999 stands 442 feet (135 m) high, and was until recently, the largest Ferris wheel on the planet. The Star of Nachang, in China, now surpasses the London Eye, and is 525 feet (about 160 m) tall. The Singapore Flyer, when finished, will be slightly taller than the Star of Nachang.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the historical significance of the Ferris Wheel?
The Ferris Wheel was designed and constructed by George Washington Gale Ferris Jr. for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. It was created as a landmark to rival the Eiffel Tower of Paris and quickly became an iconic symbol of innovation and amusem*nt. The original Ferris Wheel stood at 264 feet and served as an engineering marvel of its time, showcasing America's industrial prowess.
How does a Ferris Wheel operate?
A Ferris Wheel operates through a combination of simple mechanical processes. At its core, it consists of a rotating upright wheel with multiple passenger-carrying components, commonly referred to as gondolas or capsules, attached to its rim. These are kept upright by gravity and the design of the supporting spokes or suspension. The wheel is turned by motors, allowing passengers to enjoy a circular motion and panoramic views from a height.
What are some of the tallest Ferris Wheels in the world?
As of my knowledge cutoff in 2023, some of the tallest Ferris Wheels include the Ain Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, standing at an impressive 250 meters, and the High Roller in Las Vegas, Nevada, which reaches 167.6 meters. Other notable mentions are the Singapore Flyer at 165 meters and the Star of Nanchang in China at 160 meters. These wheels offer breathtaking vistas and are marvels of modern engineering.
What safety measures are in place for Ferris Wheel riders?
Ferris Wheels are equipped with multiple safety measures to ensure the well-being of riders. These typically include secure enclosures or cabins, emergency brakes, regular maintenance checks, and rigorous safety inspections. Operators are trained to handle various scenarios, and modern Ferris Wheels often incorporate advanced technology like real-time monitoring systems to enhance safety protocols.
Can Ferris Wheels operate in any weather condition?
Ferris Wheels are generally built to withstand various weather conditions; however, operation during extreme weather is not advisable. High winds, lightning, or severe storms can pose risks, and most Ferris Wheels will cease operation to ensure passenger safety. Operators closely monitor weather forecasts and have protocols in place to evacuate and secure the wheel if adverse conditions are anticipated.
Tricia Christensen Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent WiseTourcontributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests includemedicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currentlyworking on her first novel.
Learn more... Tricia Christensen Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent WiseTourcontributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests includemedicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currentlyworking on her first novel.
Learn more...You might also Like
Recommended
AS FEATURED ON:
AS FEATURED ON:
Related Articles
- What is a Carny?
- What is a County Fair?
- What are Fairgrounds?
- Are Roller Coasters Really Dangerous?
- How did Disneyland Begin?
- What are Some Tips for Visiting an Amusem*nt Park?
- What are the Oldest Roller Coasters?
Discussion Comments
@Markerrag -- Put me in the "Ferris wheels" are relaxing camp. I love those things at the county fair. The Ferris wheel is the best ride in the park that allows you to get a good overview of the fair and see across the entire town. In that sense, it is a great ride for sightseers.
Anyone who is afraid of heights is missing out on a great view when they don't use a Ferris wheel. That is a shame.
@Vincenzo -- But wouldn't someone afraid of heights know to keep off of a Ferris wheel? There's facing your fears and then there is just being ridiculous. You would think someone with a fear of heights would look up at a Ferris wheel and decide right then and there to avoid it.
The strange thing about people being afraid of Ferris wheels is that those are considered among the tamest rides out there. They are more relaxing than terrifying.
If someone is afraid of heights, they don't need to get anywhere near a Ferris wheel because those are some of the scariest rides on the planet for people with that particular phobia.
Why? For one thing, Ferris wheel operators rotate the wheel to add passengers, meaning everyone gets to set at the top of the wheel and dangle for what seems like a long time as new passengers are added.
Second, you look straight down and see the ground from your seat in most Ferris wheels. That will drive someone with a fear of heights nuts.
As odd as it may seems, some rides that go high into the air are fine for people with a fear of heights. Those rides don't dangle you in the air for long periods of time and you can look down and see the floor in the car in which you are riding without seeing the ground. Ferris wheels just seem to hit on the worst parts of the "fear of heights" phobia.
