Ferni (Iranian Rice Flour Pudding) Recipe (2024)

Recipe from Fariba Nafissi

Adapted by Naz Deravian

Published Jan. 18, 2024

Ferni (Iranian Rice Flour Pudding) Recipe (1)

Total Time
20 minutes, plus an optional 3 hours’ chilling
Prep Time
5 minutes
Cook Time
15 minutes, plus an optional 3 hours' chilling
Rating
4(167)
Notes
Read community notes

Ferni (also called fereni or firni) is a nostalgic and comforting rose-scented Iranian pudding thickened with rice flour. Variations, with different names, can be found in Southeast Asia, Central Asia and beyond. This version is adapted from Fariba Nafissi, an Iranian pastry chef and the owner of Zozobaking in Los Angeles. Ferni can be served cold, as a delicately sweetened dessert, topped with fresh or dried fruits. It can also be served warm on chillier days. In Iranian culture, the hot version is used to comfort the body during an illness, like a sore throat or a stomach ache, according to Ms. Nafissi. The infusion of rosewater is one of the hallmarks of ferni, but you can also use the same amount of orange blossom water, or vanilla extract (about 1 teaspoon), if you prefer. The pudding has a custardlike consistency and comes together very quickly. But you will be required to continually whisk so that the pudding is smooth and does not stick to the bottom of the pan – resist the urge to walk away as it thickens. Ms. Nafissi recommends using a 2-quart nonstick saucepan. (If using another type of pan, lower and adjust the heat accordingly.) —Naz Deravian

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings

  • 2cups cold whole milk (see Tip)
  • 5tablespoons/55 grams rice flour
  • 3 to 4tablespoons/40 to 50 grams granulated sugar (see Tip)
  • 1½ to 2tablespoons rosewater, to taste
  • For Topping (optional)

    • Chopped raw pistachios
    • Dried rose petals, powdered or whole
    • Ground cinnamon
    • Berries or other seasonal fruits, fresh or dried

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Set out four small ramekins or dessert bowls and all of your pre-measured ingredients and toppings, if using.

  2. Add the cold milk and rice flour to a 2-quart nonstick saucepan. Whisk vigorously so there are no clumps. Place the saucepan over medium-low heat and whisk continuously until small air bubbles start popping up. This will take between 5 to 8 minutes, depending on your heat source. As you whisk, the mixture will appear frothy; at about the 5-minute mark, stop whisking for a few seconds to see if the mixture is at a low boil, with the air bubbles popping, and has started to thicken ever so slightly. As soon as that happens, add the sugar.

  3. Step

    3

    Keep whisking until the pudding starts to thicken, 1 to 3 minutes. Be ready, this will happen suddenly. Make sure to whisk the sides of the saucepan too, where it will start to thicken first. Check the consistency by dipping a wooden spoon in the pudding and carefully (it will be hot) running your finger on the back of the spoon. As soon as it leaves a clean trail, the pudding is ready. Be mindful that the pudding will thicken significantly as it cools, so take it off the heat before it has thickened completely. Stir in the rosewater just before removing from the heat. Immediately ladle into four small ramekins or serving bowls, and smooth the tops.

  4. Step

    4

    If serving warm, add toppings of choice and eat. If serving cold, add toppings and place the pudding in the fridge right away, uncovered, until completely chilled, 3 to 4 hours. Cover tightly with plastic wrap, or serve once chilled. The pudding will keep in the fridge for up to 2 days.

Tips

  • Whole milk is optimal in this recipe. You can use low-fat or plant-based milks, like oat or almond milk, but the creamy texture and color of the ferni will be affected, depending on the richness of the milk.
  • If serving cold as a dessert, increase the sugar to 4 tablespoons. If serving warm for comfort, use 3 tablespoons.

Ratings

4

out of 5

167

user ratings

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Rosa Schulman

This sounds delicious. My aunt used to make a version of this in Puerto Rico but she would use coconut milk, not from the can but they would make it right from the coconut at home and they would add some orange zest and topped it with some cinnamon at the end. This was made during the holidays. So delicious.

Jane S.

If using almond milk, use the refrigerated kind instead of shelf-stable. Unsweetened is best as the recipe requires sugar as part of its thickening. Great gluten-free dessert!

witloof

The texture of the finished dish will be quite different. The sweet rice flour will be glutinous and chewy, like soft mochi, as opposed to smooth and creamy.

Roy

It's easy to make this in the microwave - just 30 second blasts, then whisk, until it's thick - just keep an eye on it so it doesn't boil over.

Karen

“Barista” oat milk is the creamiest of the plant milks i have found.

Robinotl

Then it wouldn't be ferni, which is rice flour pudding...

Dee dS

Never leave well-enough alone. I had to try making a chocolate version; I added some black cocoa powder (King Arrhur’s carand carries it) and added a goodly amount amounting of Guittard unsweetened chocolate discs to the cold milk in the jar of a high-speed blender

Isabella

Really enjoyed this as a near-blank canvas for other flavors. Delicious with fresh mango, cinnamon, or rose petals. It also unfolds from my ramekins really easily, so it’s nice if you have interesting shaped molds you want to show off.

Dee dS

I made this the other day and it’s very tasty. Flavored it with some ground cardroom seeds. It’s yumm!! I have a suggestion for making it smoother. I would mix the milk and the flour in a separate container and pour it through a sieve. Perhaps using a stick blender would work too. Either way the lumps would not form.

priya

Delicious, simple but elegant dessert

Phil

Has anybody tried to make a chocolate version of this? If it worked, how did you do it?

sherry

Really can't use a metal whisk in a non-stick pan. Guess I'll whisk in a stainless steel pan and hope low fire and constant whisking will keep it from sticking. To avoid lumps, perhaps add the milk to the rice flour slowly.

Cook from Chapel Hill

What type of rice flour is best? Will Japanese sweet rice flour work for this?

Zan

OMG, this is so good. Bit of muscle power needed to avoid lumping but it’s so worth it. It’s creamy, sweet and just the perfect end to a good meal. In Bangladesh we make a very similar dessert that we call Payesh.

Aoki K

There are rice fours that are not the glutinous kind used for Mochi

Jay

Firni is prevalent not in SE Asia as the authors state, but in Northern India and Pakistan.

Cara

Can you make this with regular flour?

Robinotl

Then it wouldn't be ferni, which is rice flour pudding...

Roy

It's easy to make this in the microwave - just 30 second blasts, then whisk, until it's thick - just keep an eye on it so it doesn't boil over.

Rosa Schulman

This sounds delicious. My aunt used to make a version of this in Puerto Rico but she would use coconut milk, not from the can but they would make it right from the coconut at home and they would add some orange zest and topped it with some cinnamon at the end. This was made during the holidays. So delicious.

lrbebe

Will sweet rice flour work in this recipe?

witloof

The texture of the finished dish will be quite different. The sweet rice flour will be glutinous and chewy, like soft mochi, as opposed to smooth and creamy.

Karen

“Barista” oat milk is the creamiest of the plant milks i have found.

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Ferni (Iranian Rice Flour Pudding) Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How to make fernee? ›

Instructions
  1. Heat milk in a small, heavy-bottomed saucepan over low heat.
  2. In a small cup, mix cornstarch with a few tablespoons milk. ...
  3. Add cornstarch slurry, sugar, cardamom, and rose water to the saucepan. ...
  4. Remove from the heat and ladle into serving dishes. ...
  5. Cover with plastic wrap, pressing lightly onto the pudding.
Nov 20, 2019

Why is my rice pudding not thick enough? ›

However, you can add, if, if your rice pudding di or vanilla pudding didn't thicken it is not only because of the kind of milk you used, you generally you need to use some kind of a starch, either arrow root or corn starch.

Why didn't my rice pudding set? ›

If your rice pudding has ended up too thin, it is likely that it didn't cook it long enough at the end to thicken the custard. If it needs rescuing, pour it into a saucepan, heat, then stir in a bit of cornstarch mixed with cold water, a bit at a time, until the pudding thickens as needed.

What was the original name of rice pudding? ›

In Asia rice pudding was never referred to as rice pudding; instead, it was called a sweet rice porridge instead. Rice is mixed with water, milk, or cream, and then sweetened to taste before boiling or baking. Sometimes dried fruits are added to the mixture, such as raisins or apricots.

What makes rice pudding thicken? ›

Rice pudding is simply rice cooked in sweetened milk. As the rice cooks, it releases starch, which thickens the milk and suspends the tender grains of rice, contributing to its creaminess.

What kind of rice is best for rice pudding? ›

Rice - I've tried all sorts of rice types and uncooked medium grain is by far the best for rice pudding, followed by risotto rice. Risotto rice (arborio) - needs extra liquid, add 1 cup (250ml) water into the saucepan with milk, and cook for 1 hr 20 minutes.

What causes rice pudding to get watery? ›

Oven temperature is an important key to baking custards. If eggs are overheated by high temperatures over 325ºF, they curdle and get watery. Some people use a (messy and potentially dangerous) water bath to hold the baking dish of pudding.

Which is the greatest rice pudding in the world? ›

1. Kheer: Kheer, also known as payasam, is a beloved rice pudding that holds a prominent position in Indian cuisine. Made with rice, milk, sugar, and flavored with cardamom, saffron, and nuts, Kheer offers a delightful blend of sweetness and aromatic spices.

Why is it called black pudding? ›

Well, black pudding is made mainly from pigs blood cereal, fat, herbs and spices.. It's called black pudding because it's black. We also have white pudding, which doesn't include blood. Both are served at breakfast time along with a fry-up.

Which country invented rice pudding? ›

First stop, India. India and its love for rice pudding goes way back to 6000 BCE. The first mentions of it were recorded in the epics of Mahabharata and Ramayana, as ksheer or kshirika in Sanskrit, which translated to a dish made with milk.

What to do if your pudding doesn't set? ›

Your best bet would be to mix a tablespoon of cornstarch and a teaspoon of sugar with some of the beverage and add it to the warm pudding. Heat it to a bubble and stir until it thickens. You may have to adjust the seasoning, particularly vanilla.

Will my rice pudding thicken when it cools? ›

Simple Tip! The rice pudding will thicken as it cools. When it's warm, it may seem a bit loose. Once chilled, it will be quite thick.

Why is my pudding still liquid? ›

Pudding is usually runny because it has been stored in the refrigerator for too long or in an open space. Another cause could be due to improper cooking methods.

Will rice pudding thicken in the fridge? ›

How do you serve rice pudding? Served hot, the mixture will be in its loosest state: closer to loose yogurt. But if you let it cool in the fridge, the mixture will firm up and the starches will thicken the texture slightly. To serve rice pudding cold, it's important to whisk or stir the pudding after refrigeration.

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